Tagged with 'open source'

Seeing Around Corners – 2010 Internet Prognostications

Designers, such as Parrott Design Studios, have the best insight into what 2010 brings

The phone rang and the caller said he was interested in my opinions. I asked him what he was selling. He swore it was my mind he sought and not my wallet. Indeed Walter from MidwestBusiness.com/ AssociatedGeos.com wanted to know what I thought about internet stuff in 2010.  Given the million possible directions things might go I could be as accurate as just about anybody. So I told Walter to fire away.

The questions covered a lot of territory, each one worth an evening of discussion with Elmer T. Lee Bourbon and a handful of my Interweb geek friends.  Nevertheless, we distilled the responses into a few short paragraphs.  I think the issues are more important than how I responded. I’d be interested in other perspectives. Consider adding yours:

Associated Geos:

What are the top three technological changes in website presentation that operators need to be aware of for 2010 and beyond?

Me:

  1. Open source content management systems, which has long-since been reliable, are gaining visibility, momentum and greater public respectability. One great example of this is that whitehouse.gov was just re-launched based on the open source Drupal content management system.
  2. Proprietary content management systems are being recognized as high risk and unnecessary. With the greater acceptability of open source content management systems as well as more moderately priced and full-featured commercially supported content management systems such as Hannon Hill’s Cascade Server, it is both unnecessary as well as high risk to develop a website based on a proprietary content management system only supported by a handful of developers at one company.
  3. Content distribution networks such as those provided by Akamai, Amazon’s CloudFront and other are becoming a more important piece of website presentation. This is happening in part because sites are becoming more complex and often include more imagery and media. The demand on bandwidth is stressing many existing website caching strategies and accelerating the move to more sophisticated ways of serving dynamic content.

Associated Geos:

In a crowded web marketplace, what really makes a website stand out today?

Me:

Content remains king. Developing a good looking website is simply ‘Web Development 101’ – it has to be taken for granted and it not a differentiator. But arriving at a website and being presented with well written (or produced in the case of media) content that is easy to locate remains the biggest challenge. If I had to choose between a great web copywriter or a great designer I’d select the writer. (Oh, I’m going to catch hell for this from my team members).

Associated Geos:

What government intervention issues do website operators need to be aware of coming up in 2010?

Me:

With so much commerce moving to the Internet, the tax man cannot be far behind. The web, of course, has all these jurisdictional issues that have been an effective brake on taxes, but where there is a budget deficit, there will be a new revenue source. The internet is too huge to be overlooked.

Associated Geos:

How can the net neutrality debate potentially affect operators?

Me:

Net neutrality is the elephant in the room. What we don’t want to see happen on the internet is the disaster that is the U.S. cell phone industry – which created a false and wholly unnecessary connection between a device and a network (e.g. iPhone & AT&T). Operators don’t want to discover that being on one distribution network is somehow a disadvantage to any other distribution network, for any reason other than price and performance.  Let the market determine the outcome.

Associated Geos:

In web consulting, what are some of the traits of a website that you focus on when doing initial assessment for a potential client?

Me:

We believe that a website should have a job description.  Like any organization’s employee, or maybe a branch office, a website must have objectives and be accountable for achieving those objectives. Therefore, when we talk to clients about their website, we first ask them what they want to achieve. Then we suggest what else they might achieve. Finally, we figure out how to measure that performance.

I would be lying if I didn’t say that this approach catches many site publishers off guard. Many expect us just to pick up our crayons and start drawing pretty pictures of websites. We don’t get to design until somewhere in the middle of the project.

Associated Geos:

In looking at Geo Domain websites (like chicago.com), what trends do you think they should think about in evolving their specific location information and presentation?

Me:

While the Internet is a global medium, web publishers must still think in terms of serving a targeted audience. And by targeted, I mean aim for the bulls-eye of the target, not the fringe.  Know your audience and speak to them. In fact, don’t speak to ‘them,’ speak to ‘him’ and ‘her.’  It is important to remember that although the web publisher is serving sites to many visitors, the site and its content is consumed on a personal and individual basis.

Additionally, although the mega-sites like CNN or Facebook get a lot of attention, the web is a utility for obtaining local information.  It is amazing to me that the butcher, the baker and the candlestick maker still remain hugely oblivious to the opportunities of having a useful and effective local presence online.

Associated Geos: How does simplicity work best in website presentation? In this crowded internet environment, is simpler a better way to go?

Me:

Simpler is better but not because the internet environment is crowded but because the site visitor’s life is crowded. If the site publisher does not make a direct appeal to the specific need of the visitor, they will not optimize their results. We still see websites with home pages that have everything stuck on it like the notes on my refrigerator at home. Publishers must understand that if they think everything is important and deserves prominence, then nothing is truly important.  Setting information priorities is tough but it is essential.

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Abandoning Costly Tech? Yes We Are.

When I was in Amsterdam last month for a unique conference called Winter Camp, bringing together networked communities from around the world, I was struck by how many people carried not a full-fledged Macbook or even a 12-inch laptop computer, but instead opted for a tiny “netbook” with a screen measuring less than nine inches, running Ubuntu like this screenshot shows.

I certainly saw that as a whole, this group of over 150 people trended towards the lower cost technology and especially embraced freedom in their software choices. I was there as part of FLOSS Manuals, after all, where our goal is to continually offer free manuals for free software.

Thing is, I think that this trend towards lower costs in technology is happening all over and we don’t need to go to Europe to find it. This article from January 2009 in the New York Times titled “$200 Laptops Break a Business Model” talks about Microsoft lowering their operating system prices, hardware manufacturers feeling downward price pressure, and everyday people abandoning even TV watching for Internet-based show viewing.

Utility, not price

The Guardian reports from SXSW Interactive in an article titled,  Chris Anderson on why free is the inevitable price for digital content. Chris Anderson emphasized that we don’t see less value in Facebook or Twitter because they are free services. Their value is in their usefulness. “That’s not the metric we use. We think of utility, not price.” said Anderson at the SXSW Interactive conference in Austin in March.

If he has been under your radar, Chris Anderson wrote the thought-provoking article in Wired, Free! Why $0.00 is the Future of Business in February of last year in advance of his book titled Free: The Past and Future of a Radical Price. The book Free comes out in July, and it will be no cost to download but will also sell in book form.

Free has dual connotation

And this is the final thought that stayed with me after reading through these articles and quotes. In English, free can mean different things: no cost or unconfined freedom. In other languages, terms like gratis and libre are more common to differentiate between the two meanings. In these economic down times, there’s much more focus on one meaning than the other. What are your thoughts on these new “radical” prices?

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FLOSSing is Good for Your Web Content

Free Libre Open Source Software makes the acronym FLOSS and it’s not the dental kind of floss that we’re talking about. Free also doesn’t mean no cost in this context – it means free as in freedom, which is how you get “Libre” for liberty – FOSS is known as FLOSS in Europe. With FLOSS and FOSS, you have the freedom to reuse the goods, knowledge, and content, share it in other places, or remix it as you see fit for your own purposes.

You may have heard the argument that open source doesn’t cost more in money but it can cost more in time because of the lack of support and documentation that often plagues open source software projects. Enter FLOSS Manuals, where the goal is to provide free manuals for free software. The documents produced in the FLOSS tool chain are written and read on a wiki web site, but also can be output as PDF files or as printed books.

FLOSS Manuals has created many inventive solutions for using wikis for documentation – not only can you get good print output from the system, but you can also use a Javascript-based API to embed chapters from a FLOSS Manuals book into any web page. A good example of this is the  NGO (non-governmental organization) in a box website http://openpublishing.ngoinabox.org. FLOSS Manuals content is licensed under the Gnu Public License (GPL), so anyone can reuse the content.

The way in which FLOSS Manuals are written mirrors the way in which free open source software – itself is written: by a community who contribute to and maintain the content.

There are three main sections for the site:

Read – You can read all of the currently live and up to date manuals online or in PDF files. The manuals are organized on the page based on what you want to do with the open source software the manual documents.

Write – With a free login, you can click an Edit link at the top of any page of a manual in progress – and all the manuals are in progress at any given moment.

Remix – With only your login and your imagination, you can drag and drop chapters from any book on the FLOSS Manuals site to create another book of your own remixed design. Then, you can either create a PDF of the remix, with your own CSS 3.0 stylings, or create a set of code that you can copy and paste to embed it into another website. With the remix option, you can harness the power of participant- or community-created content on any other website.

I’ve used FLOSS Manuals extensively for One Laptop per Child documentation for kids, parents, and teachers using the XO laptop and Sugar operating system. We recently held a BookSprint in Austin, Texas, to create even more content to improve adoption rates and make the goal of the $100 laptop for children in developing nations supportable and attainable. Adam Hyde of FLOSS Manuals is constantly expanding and improving the usabilty of the system. At the BookSprint, It was as if we had the content management system vendor in the room with us, writing right along with us, and doing bug fixes and enhancement requests as we wrote!

FLOSS Manuals About page says, “By supporting quality, user-friendly documentation of Free, Libre, Open Source Software, FLOSS Manuals aims to encourage the use of this software, to support the technical and social revolution it enables.” I’m seeing a content change for the better.

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